A Beginner's Guide to Underground Mining | An …

For hard-rock mining, there are two basic techniques that miners use. This includes the "room and pillar" approach for mining flat ore deposits and the "cut and fill" approach for tackling narrow ore deposits. For soft-rock mining, there are also two primary techniques that miners rely on.

Underground hard-rock mining

Underground hard-rock mining refers to various underground mining techniques used to excavate "hard" minerals, usually those containing metals, such as ore containing gold, silver, iron, copper, zinc, nickel, tin, and lead.

Quick Guide to Hard Rock Mining | An Underground Miner

Hard rock mining is a process that includes various techniques of excavating minerals from hard rock - especially those that contain metals such as silver, gold, iron, zinc, copper, lead, tin, and nickel. This process also involves the same techniques while excavating large ore bodies containing gems such as rubies and …

Hardrock Mining on Federal Lands | U.S. GAO

Federal agencies oversee hardrock mining operations on federal lands using two different systems, depending on where the resources occur. Mining systems differ primarily in the first three stages: mineral exploration, mine …

Hard Rock Miner's Handbook

Hard Rock Miner's Handbook is a work of the heart. Jack—whose 40+ year career spanned engineering, construction, and operation of mining projects worldwide—conceived of and wrote the first edition of the Handbook, published in June 2000, to assist miners and engineers in the difficult world of hard rock mining. It was his

Hard Rock Mining | Montana DEQ

Hard rock exploration requires a license to perform drilling and trenching and other activities to determine if an economical mineral resource is present. Hard rock mining can occur under a Small Miner Exclusion Statement (SMES) or under an Operating Permit.

Mining's Hard Rock Legacy

Mining's Hard Rock Legacy Article, Mines Information, U.S. West Facts -- National Geographic. Trucks the size of houses dump 200-ton loads of waste rock, remnants of mineral mining from an open ...

The Shape of Hard Rock Mining in the 21st Century

Hard rock underground mining has been wedded to the drill-blast method of breaking rock. Current practice and technology have focused on greater efficiencies in the blasting and handling of ore, on the basis that the lower costs that come with larger scale operations compensate for the waste dilution associated with the bulk methods.

Trends in underground hard-rock mining for gold and …

Underground hard-rock mining accounts for 40% of global mining operations but only 12% of run-of-mine (ROM) production. Underground mines also tend to be more targeted, more costly, and less productive than open-pit mines.

Trends in underground mining for gold and base metals

Trends in underground mining for gold and base metals | McKinsey. Article (5 pages) Underground hard-rock mining accounts for 40 percent of global mining operations but only 12 percent of run-of-mine (ROM) production. 1 Underground mines also tend to be more targeted, more costly, and less productive than open-pit mines.