The political economy of coal in India – Evidence from expert

Tongia and Gross (2019) find that coal mining is central to India's political economy because it is an essential revenue source for the central government, the …

Coal: Necessary for India's Green Transition

Coal is a vital source of energy for India's economy. It powers 55% of the country's energy needs and generates 72% of India's electricity. Coal is also a vital source of jobs and economic growth. ... "In spite of adverse environmental impact, coal mining is still inevitable for development". Discuss. (UPSC 2017) Prelims Links:

Socio-Economic Impact of Coal Transitions in India

Coal transitions in India are likely to be. a messy and complicated exercise. At a. conservative estimate, more than 13 million people are. employed in coal mining, …

Environmental Impact Assessment of Mining in India: A …

A Case Study on the effects of Coal Mining in the Environment Particularly in Relation to Soil, Water and Air causing a socio economic Hazard in Asansol-Raniganj Area, India IRJSS, 3(8), 39 ...

Mining India's troubled history of coal and politics

Those arguing against India's position focused on the domestic impact of its continued coal usage, ... India's semi-planned economy led the prime minister Indira Gandhi to nationalize its coal industry in stages between 1971 and 1973, giving state-owned Coal India Limited and its subsidiaries a monopoly on coal mining until 1993 when the ...

Economic and Environmental Impact of Coal Washing …

Use of coal at the same time raises environmental concerns. The impacts of increased coal utilisation will have increased environmental impacts from emissions of air pollutants during coal mining, coal transportation and coal combustion, contamination of the surface and ground water, forest loss due to mining, etc.

coal mining: Why India needs to focus on unlocking

Around 70% of the country's coal reserves are amenable to UG mining, which delivers several advantages. In FY22, out of 622.6 million tonnes of coal mined, nearly 96%, or 597 million tonnes, was opencast (OC) coal. India accounts for 12.5% of global coal consumption. Close to 70% of the country's electricity generation is coal-based.

India's Mining Industry: An Overview of its …

3. Overview of the Mining Industry in India • The tradition of mining in the region is ancient and underwent modernization alongside the rest of the world as India gained independence in 1947. • The economic …

Future of Coal in India: Smooth Transition or …

8. Ease of Doing Business in Indian Coal Mining-Dipesh Dipu. 9. Future of Coal Supply in India: It's not just about Coal India-Rahul Tongia. Section III: Ecosystem of Coal: Supply Chain, Use and ...

How Important is Coal in Indian Economy? Coal Power Plants …

Abundant in India, it is considered important for the nation's energy security and is a key source of revenue for the government. The state-owned Coal India Limited (CIL) is the …

Over 13mn dependent on coal economy in India: Study

A study to assess the 'Socio-economic impacts of coal transition in India' released on Monday has said that at a conservative estimate, more than 13 million people employed in coal mining, transport, power, sponge iron, steel, and bricks sectors will be impacted due to the impending coal transition. IANS. Updated On Nov 23, 2021 at 01:18 …

Mining Sector in India – Prospects, Challenges and the Way …

As per the latest data released by the Ministry of Mines, Government of India, mineral production in India rose by 10.9 per cent year-on-year in May 2022 led by a sharp jump in the output of coal, gold, phosphorite, and bauxite. India's mining sector has vast potential given it produces 95 minerals, including 10 metallic and 23 non-metallic. …

Coal mining in northeast India: an overview of …

Northeast India has a good deposit of sub-bituminous tertiary coal. The northeast Indian coals have unusual physico-chemical characteristics such as high sulfur, volatile matter and vitrinite content, and low ash content. In addition, many environmental sensitive organic and mineral bound elements such as Fe, Mg, Bi, Al, V, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, …

IMPORTANCE OF COAL SECTOR IN INDIAN ECONOMY: …

Mining in India is a major economic activity which contributes significantly to the economy of India. The GDP contribution of the mining industry varies from 2.2% to 2.5% only but going by the GDP of the total industrial sector it contributes around 10% to 11%. Coal with a proven reserve of 860 billion tonnes is mined the most in the world.

Social and economic costs and benefits of coal

The case-by-case socio-environmental-economic impact analysis of coal-mining projects ensures that only projects with positive net social benefits are chosen to proceed. With ever rising energy demand coal is likely to continue to be significant source of energy, while expanded implementation of clean coal technologies will help to reduce ...

Opencast coal mining and sustainable local livelihoods in Odisha, India

Odisha has the second largest coal deposits in India. Mining of coal and electricity generation using coal has been one of the primary activities in the state. ... (2013) Mining-induced desiccation of water bodies and consequent impact on traditional economic livelihood: an analytical framework. In Nautial S, Rao KS, Kaechele H, Raju …

Opencast coal mining and rural livelihoods: a study of

Coal mining in India first started in the Raniganj coalfield area, and later it spread to different parts of the country. In 2012–2013, a total of 33 million tons of coal was extracted nationally. ... Kitula AGN (2006) The environmental and socio-economic impacts of mining on local livelihoods in Tanzania: a case study of Geita Districts ...

Coal Sector in India

Related link: Coal mining in India. ... for approving significant projects with high economic value, and for making decisions regarding all pertinent matters. ... All of this has had a significant impact on India's coal imports. The almost depleted thermal power plants are now under additional strain as a result of the increasing heat waves ...

Just Transition in Coal: A Perspective from Jharkhand

Just transition planning in India will not be a linear question of substituting a "mono" industry (coal) along with its workforce. Considering the nature of dependence and the poor socio-economic status of most coal mining areas in India, just transition will require "structural changes" to support a broad-based socio-economic transition.

Community resilience, Corporate Social Responsibility and …

More than half of India's domestic demand for energy is met by coal. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that India's coal consumption will rise by 3.9 percent by 2024. Furthermore, coal mining is linked to negative externalities for the overall environment, land and community, amongst other things (Kumar et al., 2020). As a result ...

Exploring the last 50 years of Indian research on the impact of coal …

The publications on the impact of coal mining in India meet a wide range of research areas such as remote sensing, material science, mining mineral, water resources, environment sciences ecology, and many more. Figure 5 depicts the ten major research areas where the contributions are made after analyzing the total documents for 50 years. …

Increasing Demand of Coal

Continued expansion of India's economy is expected during 2022-2024, with annual average GDP growth of 7.4%, fuelled partially by coal. India's push to domestic coal mining through both Coal India and auction of coal blocks to private companies, coal usage in India will increase as it plateaus in other parts of the world, including China.

Coal | Challenges and opportunities

In India, about 13 million people are employed in various sectors associated with coal, including mining, transport, power, sponge iron and steel. 10 Thus, the socio-economic impact of the transition away from coal poses a key challenge.

Commercial coal mining in India: A possible but …

Economic impact of the Baltimore bridge collapse . International Affairs. ... As of the financial year 2016-17, 34 of Coal India Limited's mining projects were delayed, mainly due to problems in ...

Exploring the last 50 years of Indian research on the impact …

However, many studies show that global coal production is declining to 65% in 2050 and 60% in 2100 (Kholod et al. 2021 ); core industry and coal mining are still …

(PDF) Impact of Coal Mining on Environment

Impact of Coal Mining on Environment: A Study of Raniganj and Jharia Coal Field in India. October 2015 · IAFOR Journal of Arts & Humanities. Sribas Goswami. Coal mining adversely affects the eco ...

Local Economic Impacts of Coal Mining in the United …

Mining and the exploitation of natural resources has long been seen as a mixed blessing for the development of an economic area.Rich endowments of resources provide cheap access to important inputs in the production process, which can lead to increased employment and higher incomes (Black, McKinnish, and Sanders Reference …

Coal Mines in India List, Major Coal Fields, Types of Coal

Read about: Land Reforms in India. Coal Mines in India Challenges Coal Mining in India is faced with several challenges, including: Environmental degradation: Coal mining has a significant impact on the environment, including air, water, and soil pollution. Mining activities can cause deforestation, soil erosion, land subsidence, and …

India's just energy transition: Political economy challenges …

Coal mining is highly relevant for some states, accounting for approximately 10% of total economic output in Jharkhand or Chhattisgarh and between 4% and 2% …

Coal in the Energy Supply of India – Analysis

With annual production of 310 million tonnes and imports of almost 25 million tonnes, coal provides one-third of energy supply in India. The Indian government forecasts huge …

MITIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF COAL MINING IN INDIA

Coal is the only natural resource and fossil fuel available in abundance in India. The major environmental challenges encountering the coal industry are impacts of mine fires, dust suppression and control particularly haul road dust consolidation, treatment of mine waters containing heavy metals/acid mine drainage, restoration of water table and quality of …

Executive summary – Coal 2022 – Analysis

Global coal demand is set to rise in 2022 amid the upheaval of the energy crisis. Coal markets have been shaken severely in 2022, with traditional trade flows disrupted, prices soaring and demand set to grow by 1.2%, reaching an all-time high and surpassing 8 billion tonnes for the first time. In last year's annual market report, Coal 2021 ...

India's coal mining plan undermines climate goals | Science

India's coal mining plan undermines climate goals. Shanshan Yang, Ruan., Jun Sun, and Qiying Yang Authors Info & Affiliations. Science. 18 Jan 2024. Vol …

Social and Occupational Impact of Coal Mining in Dhanbad …

Singh R. Mining and Its Impact on Tribals in India: Socio-Economic and Environmental Risks. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. 2015;3(2):429-439.

Community resilience, Corporate Social Responsibility and …

More than half of India's domestic demand for energy is met by coal. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that India's coal consumption will rise by 3.9 percent by 2024. Furthermore, coal mining is linked to negative externalities for the overall environment, land and community, amongst other things (Kumar et al., 2020).

(PDF) 'RAT-HOLE' MINING AND THE 'NGT' BAN: AN

'RAT-HOLE' MINING AND THE 'NGT' BAN: AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL IMPACT OF MINING INDUSTRY IN MEGHALAYA, INDIA. Iasuklang Kharumnuid Department of Political Science, Saint ...

Transforming India's mining landscape with autonomous …

The aspiration to achieve a USD 5 trillion economy 1 and self-reliance in the energy sector have driven investors to take a relook at India's mining landscape as a promising avenue that can contribute significantly to the nation's economic and industrial advancement.. With an increase in energy demand and infrastructural growth, pressure is now mounting on …

Socio-economic Environmental Sustainability and Indian …

As of 2020, in nearly all the mining regions of India, the social priorities are drastically different than it was earlier (Dhar and Saxena 1994); hence, rapid changes are …

The political economy of coal in India – Evidence from …

Tongia and Gross (2019) find that coal mining is central to India's political economy because it is an essential revenue source for the central government, the state governments, and state-owned enterprises, such as Indian Railways, the largest employer in the country ( Kamboj & Tongia, 2018 ).

India's mining sector: Present is tense and future could be imperfect

At present, India's overall installed renewable capacity is 87.66 GW and of installed solar power capacity is around 35 GW. However, the push and focus on renewable do not mean India is cutting down its focus on coal. According to CIL, in the next five years, it is going to open 55 new coal mines and expand at least 193 present ones.